Patterns for Building LLM-Based AI Agents (Inspired by Gartner)

Designing AI agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right framework and patterns, you can build intelligent, efficient, and business-transforming agents that do more than just chat — they act, collaborate, and learn. Here’s a breakdown of key architectural patterns you can follow to design your own powerful AI agent system:
1️⃣ Agent Architecture Patterns
  • 💬 Solo Agent: A simple chatbot answering FAQs like “What time do you close?”
  • 📅 Agent Roles: Separate agents for bookings, customer support, and marketing.
  • 🔄 Multi-Agent Modularity: Specialized agents collaborate for full workflow automation.
2️⃣ Agent Process Patterns
  • 📲 Prescribed Plan: Predefined workflows like appointment booking and feedback.
  • 🌈 Dynamic Plan: Adaptive responses based on past user behavior.
  • 🤝 Collaborating Agents: Agents coordinating tasks like scheduling, payments, etc.
3️⃣ LLM Interaction Patterns
  • 💅 ReAct: Reasoning + actions for personalized suggestions.
  • 💭 Chain of Thought: Step-by-step logic to support user decision-making.
  • 🧠 Reflection: Agents that learn and evolve with interactions.
4️⃣ Agent Action Patterns
  • 📈 Function Calling: Directly execute actions like bookings and payments.
  • 🛠️ API Tools: Integrate with services like Google Calendar or Instagram.
5️⃣ Memory & Evaluation
  • 💖 Memory Longevity: Remember user preferences for tailored experiences.
  • 💬 User-in-the-Loop: Improve responses by learning from feedback.
6️⃣ Security & Identity
  • 🔒 LLM Guardrails: Ensure privacy, safety, and ethical AI behavior.

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