Introduction to LLM Agents by NVIDIA

Note: This article is based on concepts and architecture shared in a recent post on the official NVIDIA blog.

🤖 What Is an AI Agent?

In the evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, the concept of AI agents has gained significant attention — especially those powered by Large Language Models (LLMs). While there is no universally agreed-upon definition, AI agents can generally be described as:

“A system that uses an LLM to reason through a problem, generate a plan, and execute that plan using a set of tools.”

Unlike traditional chat-based applications that passively respond to prompts, LLM-based agents are capable of autonomous decision-making. These agents are designed with a blend of reasoning, memory, and action execution, enabling them to handle complex tasks with minimal human intervention.

The agent paradigm first gained traction through open-source projects like AutoGPT and BabyAGI, which demonstrated how LLMs could autonomously manage multi-step tasks. These systems were capable of interpreting user objectives, breaking them into actionable goals, and executing them by calling tools and services — often without continuous human oversight.

agents-arch

đź§  Key Components of the Agent Architecture

🗣️ User Request: The process begins with a user input — a natural language instruction or query that the agent needs to act upon.
đź§  Agent Core: The central decision-making unit. It interprets the request, coordinates other modules, and orchestrates task completion.
📋 Planning Module: This component generates a step-by-step plan to fulfill the user’s goal. It may involve breaking down complex tasks into sub-tasks and sequencing them accordingly.
đź§° Tool(s): To take action, the agent calls external APIs, databases, plugins, or services. These tools enable the agent to interact with the real world (e.g., querying data, booking appointments, generating documents).
đź§ľ Memory Module: This module provides short-term and long-term memory, helping the agent retain context across tasks or sessions. It supports personalization, consistency, and multi-step problem solving.

✅ This modular design enables the agent to be flexible, reusable, and scalable. Developers can plug in different tools, models, or memory backends depending on the application’s needs.

đź“– For a complete breakdown and real-world use cases of LLM-powered AI agents, check out the full article on the official NVIDIA blog.

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